a: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=3.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=3\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{21}{5}+3:\left|\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3:\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6-\dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0

|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|

TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5

=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2

5/8x = 41/10

x = 41/10:5/8

x = 164/25

TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5

=> 5/4x + 5/8x  = -3/5 +7/2

15/8x  = 29/10

x = 29/10 : 15/8

x = 116/75

KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75

các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!

a: =>|5/4x-7/2|=|5/8x+3/5|

=>5/4x-7/2=5/8x+3/5 hoặc 5/4x-7/2=-5/8x-3/5

=>5/8x=41/10 hoặc 15/8x=29/10

=>x=164/25 hoặc x=116/75

b: =>3:|x/4-2/3|=6-21/5=9/5

=>|1/4x-2/3|=5/3

=>1/4x-2/3=5/3 hoặc 1/4x-2/3=-5/3

=>1/4x=7/3 hoặc 1/4x=-1

=>x=28/3 hoặc x=-4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\\left(2x-x-9\right)\left(2x+x+9\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

e: =>|2x-7|=2x-7

=>2x-7>=0

=>x>=7/2

a)\(\left|\dfrac{x-1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{11}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\pm\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{5}\\\dfrac{x-1}{3}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{33}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{-33}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{38}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(2\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\2x=\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP

a) (5x+1) ^ 2 = 4^2 : 5^ 2

( 5x+1) ^2 = (4:5) ^2

=> (5x+1) = ( 4 : 5) = 0.8

5x = 0.8 - 1

x = 0.7 : 5 

x = 0,14

b: \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)

c: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>2x=4

=>x=4/2=2

d: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{-21}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

=>x=-2

e: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right):\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6=\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1,8\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x=2,4\)

=>\(x=2,4:\dfrac{7}{3}=2.4\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7.2}{7}=\dfrac{36}{35}\)

f: \(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-29}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{29}{30}=-\dfrac{4}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot45=-6\)

g: \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1^4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}\)

=>\(4,5-2x=\dfrac{11}{14}:\dfrac{-1}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

=>\(2x=4,5+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

=>x=10/2=5

h: \(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}\)

=>4x=7

=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\frac{a}{27}=\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-45}{b}\)

\(=>\frac{a.3}{81}=\frac{-45}{81}=\frac{-45}{b}\)

=>b=81

     a.3=-45

     a=-15

Vậy a=-15;b=81